144 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
144 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
# _*_ coding : UTF-8 _*_
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# @Time : 2024/11/18 23:31
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# @UpdateTime : 2024/11/18 23:31
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# @Author : haochen zhong
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# @File : CrawlZhongguocaijingbao.py
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# @Software : PyCharm
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# @Comment : 本程序采集中国财经报数据
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import asyncio
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import random
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from datetime import datetime
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from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
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from httpx import AsyncClient
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from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorClient
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start_date = datetime.strptime('2017-11', '%Y-%m')
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"""中国财经报2017年11月份开始有数据"""
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end_date = datetime.today()
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"""截止到今天"""
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headers = {
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'User-Agent': 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.42'}
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# 链接数据库
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client = AsyncIOMotorClient('mongodb://localhost:27017')
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db = client['buweijiguanbao']
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collection = db['zhongguocaijingbao']
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async def main():
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collection_names = await db.list_collection_names()
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# 判断数据表是否存在
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if "zhongguocaijingbao" not in collection_names:
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# 如果不存在，则从2017年9月开始爬取
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print("中国财经报数据表不存在，开始采集！")
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await getData(start_date, end_date)
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else:
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# 如果存在，则从数据库中获取最后一条记录的日期
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last_record = await collection.find_one({}, sort=[('release_time', -1)])
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last_date_str = last_record['release_time']
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print("数据库截止时间:", last_date_str)
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await getData(last_date_str, end_date)
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async def getData(start_date: datetime, end_date: datetime):
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"""
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:param start_date: 开始日期
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:param end_date: 结束日期
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:return: None
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"""
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crawl_num = 0
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# 创建一个列表保存月份
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months = []
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# 从开始日期到结束日期，每个月份都添加到列表中
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current_date = start_date
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current_date = current_date.replace(day=1)
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while current_date <= end_date:
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months.append(current_date)
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# 增加一个月
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if current_date.month == 12:
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current_date = current_date.replace(year=current_date.year + 1, month=1)
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else:
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current_date = current_date.replace(month=current_date.month + 1)
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# 遍历月份列表
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async with AsyncClient(headers=headers, timeout=60) as client:
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for month in months:
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# 构造URL
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url = "http://114.118.9.73/reader/layout/getSZBDate.do"
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try:
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response = await client.post(url, params={"sj": month.strftime("%Y-%m")})
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response.encoding = response.charset_encoding
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print(f"一级连接状态：{response.status_code}")
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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for item in data:
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url2 = "http://114.118.9.73/reader/layout/findBmMenu.do"
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response2 = await client.post(url2, params={"docPubTime": item.replace("/", "")})
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response2.encoding = response2.charset_encoding
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print(f"二级连接状态：{response2.status_code}")
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if response2.status_code == 200:
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data2 = response2.json()
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for item2 in data2:
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banmianming = item2["BM"]
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banmianhao = item2["BC"]
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url3 = f"http://114.118.9.73/reader/layout/getBmDetail.do?bc={item2['IRCATELOG']}&docpubtime={item.replace('/', '')}"
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"""http://114.118.9.73/reader/layout/getBmDetail.do?bc=01&docpubtime=20171111"""
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print(datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), url3)
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response3 = await client.get(url3)
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response3.encoding = response3.charset_encoding
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print(f"三级连接状态：{response3.status_code}")
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if response3.status_code == 200:
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data3 = response3.json()
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for item3 in data3:
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url4 = "http://114.118.9.73/reader/layout/detailData.do"
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response4 = await client.post(url4, params={"guid": item3['ZB_GUID']})
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response4.encoding = response4.charset_encoding
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print(f"四级连接状态：{response4.status_code}")
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if response4.status_code == 200:
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data4 = response4.json()
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title = BeautifulSoup(data4['docTitle'], "lxml").text
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subTitle = BeautifulSoup(data4['fb'], "lxml").text
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preTitle = BeautifulSoup(data4['yt'], "lxml").text
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author = data4['docAuthor']
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content = BeautifulSoup(data4["content"], "lxml").text
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await collection.insert_one({
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"title": title,
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"subtitle": subTitle,
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"preTitle": preTitle,
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"author": author,
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"banmianming": banmianming,
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"banmianhao": banmianhao,
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'keywordlist': "empty",
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'detail_url': f"http://114.118.9.73/epaper/index.html?guid={item3['ZB_GUID']}",
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'release_time': datetime.strptime(data4["docPubTime"],
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"%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"),
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'insert_timestamp': datetime.today(),
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'content': content
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})
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crawl_num += 1
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print(
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f"中国财经报---{item}---{banmianming}---{banmianhao}---{title}---采集完成！")
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await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15))
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print(f"中国财经报---{item}---{banmianming}---{banmianhao}-----采集完成！")
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await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15))
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print(f"中国财经报---{item}----采集完成！")
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await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15))
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except Exception as e:
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print(e)
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await collection.insert_one(
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{'banmianhao': 'empty',
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'banmianming': 'empty',
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'preTitle': 'empty',
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'title': 'empty',
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'subtitle': 'empty',
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'author': 'empty',
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'keywordlist': 'empty',
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'detail_url': url,
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'release_time': month,
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'insert_timestamp': datetime.today(),
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'content': 'empty'}
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)
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asyncio.run(main()) |