# _*_ coding : UTF-8 _*_ # @Time : 2024/11/12 22:45 # @UpdateTime : 2024/11/12 22:45 # @Author : haochen zhong # @File : CrawlZhongguominzubao.py # @Software : PyCharm # @Comment : 本程序采集中国民族报数据 import asyncio import random from datetime import datetime from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from httpx import AsyncClient from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorClient start_date = datetime.strptime('2022-01', '%Y-%m') """中国民族报2022年1月份开始有数据""" end_date = datetime.today() """截止到今天""" headers = { 'User-Agent': 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/107.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/107.0.1418.42'} # 链接数据库 client = AsyncIOMotorClient('mongodb://localhost:27017') db = client['buweijiguanbao'] collection = db['zhongguominzubao'] async def main(): collection_names = await db.list_collection_names() # 判断数据表是否存在 if "zhongguomizubao" not in collection_names: # 如果不存在,则从2017年9月开始爬取 print("中国民族数据表不存在,开始采集!") await getData(start_date, end_date) else: # 如果存在,则从数据库中获取最后一条记录的日期 last_record = await collection.find_one({}, sort=[('release_time', -1)]) last_date_str = last_record['release_time'] print("数据库截止时间:", last_date_str) await getData(last_date_str, end_date) async def getData(start_date: datetime, end_date: datetime): """ :param start_date: 开始日期 :param end_date: 结束日期 :return: None """ crawl_num = 0 # 创建一个列表保存月份 months = [] # 从开始日期到结束日期,每个月份都添加到列表中 current_date = start_date current_date = current_date.replace(day=1) while current_date <= end_date: months.append(current_date) # 增加一个月 if current_date.month == 12: current_date = current_date.replace(year=current_date.year + 1, month=1) else: current_date = current_date.replace(month=current_date.month + 1) # 遍历月份列表 async with AsyncClient(headers=headers, timeout=60) as client: for month in months: # 构造URL url = "http://210.12.104.26:81/reader/layout/getSZBDatePub.do" try: response = await client.post(url, params={"sj": month.strftime("%Y.%m")}) response.encoding = response.charset_encoding print(f"一级连接状态:{response.status_code}") if response.status_code == 200: data = response.json() for item in data: url2 = "http://210.12.104.26:81/reader/layout/findBmMenuPub.do" response2 = await client.post(url2, params={"docPubTime": item.replace("/", "")}) response2.encoding = response2.charset_encoding print(f"二级连接状态:{response2.status_code}") if response2.status_code == 200: data2 = response2.json() for item2 in data2: banmianming = item2["BM"] banmianhao = item2["BC"] url3 = f"http://210.12.104.26:81/reader/layout/getBmDetailPub.do?bc={item2['IRCATELOG']}&docpubtime={item.replace('/', '')}" print(datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), url3) response3 = await client.get(url3) response3.encoding = response3.charset_encoding print(f"三级连接状态:{response3.status_code}") if response3.status_code == 200: data3 = response3.json() for item3 in data3: url4 = "http://210.12.104.26:81/reader/layout/detailData.do" response4 = await client.post(url4, params={"guid": item3['ZB_GUID']}) response4.encoding = response4.charset_encoding print(f"四级连接状态:{response4.status_code}") if response4.status_code == 200: data4 = response4.json() title = BeautifulSoup(data4['docTitle'], "lxml").text subTitle = BeautifulSoup(data4['fb'], "lxml").text preTitle = BeautifulSoup(data4['yt'], "lxml").text author = data4['docAuthor'] content = BeautifulSoup(data4["content"], "lxml").text await collection.insert_one({ "title": title, "subtitle": subTitle, "preTitle": preTitle, "author": author, "banmianming": banmianming, "banmianhao": banmianhao, 'keywordlist': "empty", 'detail_url': f"http://210.12.104.26:81/epaper/?id={item3['ZB_GUID']}&time={item.replace('/', '')}", 'release_time': datetime.strptime(data4["docPubTime"], "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"), 'insert_timestamp': datetime.today(), 'content': content }) crawl_num += 1 print( f"中国民族报---{item}---{banmianming}---{banmianhao}---{title}---采集完成!") await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15)) print(f"中国民族报---{item}---{banmianming}---{banmianhao}-----采集完成!") await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15)) print(f"中国民族报---{item}----采集完成!") await asyncio.sleep(random.randint(5, 15)) except Exception as e: print(e) await collection.insert_one( {'banmianhao': 'empty', 'banmianming': 'empty', 'preTitle': 'empty', 'title': 'empty', 'subtitle': 'empty', 'author': 'empty', 'keywordlist': 'empty', 'detail_url': url, 'release_time': month, 'insert_timestamp': datetime.today(), 'content': 'empty'} ) asyncio.run(main())